雅思写作考试中的地图和流程图统称为非数据图,随着近几年考察的频率越来越高,杭州新航道小编就向大家介绍一下地图的写作技法,希望考生们可以早日征服地图和流程图。
地图题的分类:
1.发展图:阐述一个事物的发展过程;
2.选址图:在两个地点中选择一个地点,可能是体育馆,也可能是超市。
笔者在此以剑九,30页的发展图为例讲解具体描述的方法。
The two maps below show an island,before and after the construction of some tourist facilities.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.
既然是发展图着重体现变化,因此也可以按照变化的显著程度展开描述,从最显著变化到次要变化的顺序,或者按照变化发送的先后顺序逐渐展开。
范文:
The two maps illustrate the change of an island after the construction of tourtist facilities.The island is about 250metres long from west to east and 80 metres wide from north to south.
The significant changes have happend in the west and middle of the island.A reception has been built in the west middle which is surrounded by a vehicle trak.The vehicle track also connects the reception to a restaurant to its north and a pier to its south where sailing ships can harbour.
On both sides of the reception,accommodations have been established.The accommodations on the west are connected with the reception and beach by footpath;however,the accommodations on the east are separated from the main tourtist facilities,though they are linked by footpath within themselves.
On the far west of the island swimming facilities have been added along the beach,but in the east of the island there are no changes.
Overall,the island takes place great changes with tourtist facilities constructed mainly in the west and middle of the island.
下面说说流程图。很多学生都觉得这个很难写,其实这是一个误区,首先我们要对流程图有一个正确的认识。我们以剑6,75页的流程图为例。
The diagrams below show the life cycle of the silkworm and the stages in the production of silk cloth.
Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisios where relevant.
范文:
The are two diagrams which illustrate the cement producing process and how concrete is made respectively.
The production of cement consists of four main stages.To start with,limestone and clay are poured into a crusher where they are crushed into powder.Before the powder is put into o heater,which ratates clockwise,to get heated by fire,it has to be mixed evenly in a mixer.After heating,the powder can be ground into cement by grinder.Finally,the cement is packed up in bags and transported to construction site.
Compared with the making process of cement,the production of concreta is relatively easier.When 15% of cement,10% of water,25% of sand and 50% of graval,which means small stones,are poured into a concrete mixer,the mixer starts to rotate clockwise constantly to make sure these four materials can be mixed evenly before they are used for building purpose.
Overall,these two diagrams together present how natural materials are transformed into cement,then furthermore to be concrete.
新航道小编认为,地图和流程图的写作思路和数据完全不同,简单来说地图是考察考生按照空间顺序描写的能力,流程图考察的是按照时间顺序描写的能力。希望考生们能有所受益哦!