在SAT49道语法题中其中有18道是IE题，也就是找出划线部分的错误。我们的学生会发现IE题很简单，但是往往错的多的还是IE题。

　　在SAT49道语法题中其中有18道是IE题，也就是找出划线部分的错误。我们的学生会发现IE题很简单，但是往往错的多的还是IE题。现总结了做IE题的六句口诀，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

　　通读句子找主谓;

　　再看时态要一致;

　　没有问题分词性;

　　非谓语动词莫错;

　　啰嗦起来要人命;

　　改选E时就选E。

　　(1)通读句子找主谓要注意五条原则

　　A 基本的主谓一致

　　基本的主谓一致主要涉及am, is are, was, were, do, does等的使用。如果主语是I后要跟am，he, she, it要跟is，you, we, they后要跟are; 如果主语是I, you, we, they后要跟do, 如果主语是he, she, it后要跟does。

　　B 就远原则

　　a n1+of短语(短语中含有n2)+V

　　b n1+介词短语(短语中含有n2)+V

　　c n1+插入语(插入语中含有n2)+V

　　d n1+定语从句(从句中含有n2)+V

　　e n1+后置定语to do/doing/done(后置定语中含有n2)+V

　　以上所有都是根据离得较远的n1来变化，所以叫做就远原则。

　　C 就近原则

　　常用于就近原则的有

　　There be

　　Neither nor

　　Either or

　　Not only but also

　　or

　　D就后原则

　　主要是指倒装中的部分到装和全部倒装

　　部分倒装

　　a 否定词半否定词放在句首

　　Never does he like math.

　　b 否定短语半否定短语放在句首

　　Not only does Peter like English but also he likes Chinese.

　　C only放在句首修饰状语

　　Only recently has he realized the importance of studying English.

　　d so放在句首,表示“也”

　　Peter likes English. So does Tom.

　　e so that 句型倒装

　　So beautiful is she that she remains single today.

　　f if 引导的虚拟条件句的倒装;凡是从句中含有were, had done中的had, should的，都可以把if去掉，把这三个词提前

　　Were I a bird, I would fly freely in the sky.

　　全部倒装

　　a 地点状语前置

　　In the foot of the hill lies a small village.

　　b 表语前置

　　Happy is the boy who gets the first prize.

　　E 固定搭配要按固定搭配处理

　　• One of + 复数名词+ does

　　• Neither of +复数名词+does

　　• More than one+ 单数名词+ does

　　• Many a +单数名词 +does

　　• 主从/ to do/doing +does

　　• someone + does

　　• Each of us +does

　　• A number of + do

　　• The number of + does

　　(2)再看时态要一致

　　A 时态不一致

　　整个语境是一般过去时的语境突然出现一般现在时，不表示客观事实就是错误;

　　整个语境是一般现在时的语境，毫无根据的用一般现在时就是错误。

　　Jerome often referred to (A) art history textbook while he (B) was sculpting; whenever he learned a new method in art class , he seeks out (C) the work of sculptors who had used it (D) in the past. No error (E).

　　B 时态误用

　　出现现在完成时的标志词用一般过去时

　　出现一般将来时的标志词用过去将来时

　　出现过去完成时的标志词用过去时或者现在完成时

　　After the uprising of October 10,1911, that has led (A) to the establishment of(B) a Chinese republic, many Chinese Americans decided to return to China in(C) hopes of a bright future there(D). No Error (E).

　　C 动词过去分词拼写

　　Although born in the Midwest, Langston Hughes lived most of his adult life in Harlem, in New York City, where (A), like (B) other writers in the 1930’s, he had wrote (C) some of his finest (D) works. No error (E)

　　D 虚拟语气误用

　　The bus would not have had to take(A) the long detour instead of(B) the main highway if the bridge did not become(C) treacherous in the aftermath of(D) an ice storm. No error (E).

　　(3)没有问题分词性

　　A名词

　　a 名词单复数

　　Joining a grassroots movement against inhumane working conditions, some consumers in the United Sates have stopped buying(A) products from countries in which(B) workers are essentially(C) a slave labourer(D). No error(E)

　　b 抽象名词具体化

　　As(a) children mature, they develop an independence(B) that their parents, who have been(C) responsible for them since they were born, often find difficult to accept(D). No error(E).

　　B 动词

　　和再看时态要一致的考点一致。

　　C 形容词和副词

　　a 形容词和副词误用

　　形容词修饰名词，be动词和感官动词;

　　副词修饰形容词，动词和副词。

　　If (A) I am reading the editorial correct (B), the mayor is deliberately avoiding any (C) discussion of the tax-reform bill until after (D) the November elections. No error (E)

　　b 形容词比较级和最误用

　　两者之间比较要用比较级;

　　三者或三者以上要用最。

　　Lions and tigers may be(A) identical in size, but(B) the tiger is the fiercer(C) animal and the lion the strongest(D). No error(E)

　　c 形容词和副词比较级和最拼写错误

　　In constant demand as(A) a speaker, Ms. Chernock has never been(B) more busier(C) than she is now(D). No error(E)

　　d 形近词误用

　　Mary Whiton Calkins was an imminent(A) psychologist and philosopher whose(B) research focused on(C) such topics as(D) memory, consciousness, and dreams. No Error(E)

　　D 代词

　　a 代词单复数

　　Even though(A) only parts of clay vessels may be(B) recovered these pottery shards are invaluable to(C) the archaeologist because it is(D) virtually indestructible. No error(E)

　　b 代词主宾格

　　Apparently impressed with (A) our plans, the foundation awarded Carlos and I (B) a grant to establish (C) a network of community centers throughout (D) the city. No error (E)

　　c 代词指代不一致

　　For people in (A) many ancient societies, work was only a means of (B) survival rather than (C) a way to improve your (D) standard of living. No error (E)

　　d 代词指代模糊

　　Neither Ms. Perez nor(A) Ms. Tanaka believes(B) that watching as much television as her(C) son Sam does will lead(D) to anything productive. No error(E)

　　e 定语从句中的关系代词指代错误

　　In a world that (A) the rate of technological and social change accelerates frighteningly (B) , change itself (C) often seems to be the only constant (D). No error (E)

　　E 连词

　　a 连词与副词误用

　　Many people think taxes are too high(A), consequently(B), some of(C) those people(D) do not report all money they earn. No error

　　b 连词固定搭配

　　neither nor

　　either or

　　not only but also

　　both and

　　at once as

　　Neither the koala bear or(A) the red panda belongs to(B) the bear family; the koala is(C) a marsupial, and the red panda is thought to be related to(D) the raccoon. No error(E).

　　c 连词连接成份要并列，对比要对称

　　The computer company has increased(A) sales for three consecutive years(B), both by lowering prices on its(C) personal computers and it added(D) new product lines. No error(E)

　　d 连词逻辑关系错误

　　The decline in science education during the period had(A) two causes: less funding for(B) scientific research with a decrease(C) in jobs related to(D) space and defense. No error(E)

　　F 介词

　　介词只有介词搭配一种考题，需要大家熟记介词单配表。

　　Listening at(A) the first song its lead singer ever wrote, the band members did not foresee that(B) this young man would be responsible for(C) bringing them to the attention of the world(D). No error(E).

　　(4)非谓语动词莫错

　　A 非谓语动词省略逻辑主语

　　B 非谓语动词做后置定语

　　C 非谓语动词做伴随状语

　　D 非谓语动词做结果状语

　　E 非谓语动词的其他用法

　　Mrs. Jordan proudly(A) demonstrated(B) her company’s most popular product, a watch that flashes the time in lighted(C) numerals when pressing a button(D). No Error(E).