托福阅读句子简化题是近年来的新题型,很多考生为此感到头疼,不知如何应对。以下的内容就为大家详细阐述了托福阅读句子简化题解题技巧,快和杭州新航道托福培训小编来一探究竟吧。
什么是托福阅读句子简化题?
一般是文章中着重出一句话,然后以以下问题出场:
Which of the following sentence best expresses the essential informationin the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaningin important ways or leave out essential information.
从四个选项中学出最能表达文中高亮句的主要信息,所以不管做多少次句子简化题,大家都不要浪费时间去读题直接看选项就好了。
在解答托福阅读题时,一般需要以下这两个步骤:
一、句子内部的逻辑关系
常见的逻辑关系有两种转折或者因果。举例来说,若原高亮句有转折的逻辑关系,步需要做的事情是排掉选项中逻辑关系不对的即不是表示转折的。
二、若选项中还有两个以上逻辑关系都相符合,那么采用的原则是逻辑成分的对应。这是步有逻辑关系的时候采用的方法,如果高亮句中没有逻辑关系需要采用第二步,提取高亮句中的主干信息,排掉选项中主干信息不符的。
认识了题型以后,我们拿道真题来解剖:
Which of the following sentence best expresses the essential informationin the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaningin important ways or leave out essential information.
The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as
from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.
1.Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to
reverse and affects large areas of land and great numbers of people.
2.Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of
population growth that has spread over large areas of land.
3.The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can
be solved only if large numbers of people in various countries are
involved in the effort.
4.Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population is
reduced in the vast areas affected.
如果认真观察就不难发现,着重原句有个明显特征,即以result from为指示词的因果关系。result from前部分为果,后为因。那么浏览一下选项,就只有1,2选项符合因果逻辑,所以很容易排除3,4.在从谁因谁果出发,我们可以看到,2选项的 Slowing down the process很明显属于原因其一,可此处却放在结果中呈现,明显不对。故选1。
以上就是杭州新航道托福培训小编为大家搜集整理的托福阅读句子简化题解题技巧,同学们要知道技巧只是建立在实力的基础上的,不可单纯指望技巧,这样技巧的使用才可以给你的托福阅读分数锦上添花。