托福阅读表格题答题技巧

    托福阅读中的表格题是近几年的新题型，阅读和听力都可见它的身影。今天，杭州新航道托福培训小编就和大家聊聊，托福阅读表格题答题技巧，供大家参考使用。
表格题可以分类成两种：总结型表格题以及对比型表格题。
    1、总结型的表格题，它的出题机率是高于对比型表格题的，由于总结型自身具备的特点，因此它的出题方式与原文是否具备对比对照关系是有一定因素来决定的。
    2、出题模式有两种：
    一种是针对全文内容出题，答案由全文的主题，细节和重点支持段落的概述三部分组成。    另外一种是针对文章中的重点支持性段落出题，答案由这些重点支持性段落主题，段落结论，以及重点支持性例子的概述三部分组成。这里我们重点看种出题模式。
    3、表格题解题技巧
    表格题考查考生将文中主要观点和其他重要信息抽象出来并填入表格正确位置的能力。也就是说，考生先要找出并确定文章的要点，然后将其填入正确位置。要正确解答这类考题，考生需要在头脑中形成文章的一个整体结构框架，并记清文章主要观点和其他重要信息。
    4、表格题例题解析
    Paragraph 2: People are bound within relationships by two types of bonds: expressive ties and instrumental ties. Expressive ties are social links formed when we emotionally invest ourselves in and commit ourselves to other people. Through association with people who are meaningful to us, we achieve a sense of security, love, acceptance, companionship, and personal worth. Instrumental ties are social links formed when we cooperate with other people to achieve some goal. Occasionally, this may mean working with instead of against competitors. More often, we simply cooperate with others to reach some end without endowing the relationship with any larger significance.
    Paragraph 3: Sociologists have built on the distinction between expressive and instrumental ties to distinguish between two types of groups: primary and secondary. A primary group involves two or more people who enjoy a direct, intimate, cohesive relationship with one another. Expressive ties predominate in primary groups; we view the people as ends in themselves and valuable in their own right. A secondary group entails two or more people who are involved in an impersonal relationship and have come together for a specific, practical purpose. Instrumental ties predominate in secondary groups; we perceive people as means to ends rather than as ends in their own right. Sometimes primary group relationships evolve out of secondary group relationships. This happens in many work settings. People on the job often develop close relationships with coworkers as they come to share gripes, jokes, gossip, and satisfactions.
    Directions: Complete the table below by selecting three answer choices that are characteristics of primary groups and two answer choices that are characteristics of secondary groups. This question is worth 3 points.
    解析：
    纵观全文我们会发现，作者用了文章的第四到七段较大篇幅讲主要群体，却只用了第二和第三段的部分讲到次要群体，而且本文对于两个群体的叙述存在交叉，交叉的部分主要在第二三两段，但这两段的叙述也是先主要群体后次要群体，所以顺序性还是有的。
    Developing选项对应第七段的第三句和第四句(“如果奖励方式不当，群体内成员就会通过拒绝或威胁来摒弃那些背离群体规范的人。例如，一些社会群体采取规避措施——人可以留在群体中，但禁止其他成员与其交流——从而将特定群体中逾矩的个体慢慢同化与他人一致。”)这段话主要讲的是主要群体的特征。
    有关托福阅读表格题答题技巧就介绍到这里，希望同学们能够勤加练习。今天的内容就到这里，如果你还想了解其他托福相关信息，欢迎访问杭州新航道托福频道！