托福写作修辞手法如何应用

 

　　以下是杭州新航道学校为大家分享的托福写作修辞手法如何应用：

　　托福写作需不需要用一些长难句呢?其实不然，只要在托福写作中巧用一些修辞的手法一样可以达到很好的效果。

　　托福写作中很多考生写作整体语言过于简单，或者偏口语化，却掺杂了SAT阅读词汇，读来别扭，还有的考生完全跑题，说的云里雾里的左右“忽悠”，下面杭州新航道学校带大家看看怎样巧用修辞让你的托福写作升级。

　　1. 排比对称结构

　　Despite all the evidence, experts continue to debate weather global warming exists, how extensive the problem is, what the likely effects will be and whether any remedy is possible.

　　Despite all the evidence, experts continue to debate the existence of global warming, the extent of the problem, its likely effects and any possible remedy.

　　2. 比喻

　　(1)明喻：比喻词出现：as, like, as if…

　　In many ways, no doubt, our world grows more and more complex, sputniks cannot be simple; yet how many of our complexities remain futile, how many of our artificialities false. Simplicity too can be subtle-as the straight lines of a Greek temple, like the Parthenon at Athens, are delicately curved in order to look straighter still.

　　(2)暗喻：比喻词不出现。

　　America has given the Negro people a bad check, which has come back marked insufficient funds.

　　3. 对照：加深印象

　　Extremism in defense of liberty is no vice; moderation is the pursuit of justice is no virtue.

　　4. 类比

　　The Negro has a callus growing on his soul and it is getting harder and harder to hurt him here. That is a simple law of nature. Like a callus on the foot in a shoe that is too tight. The foot is nature’s and that shoe was put on by man. The tight shoe will pinch your foot and make you holler and scream. But sooner or later, if you do not take the shoe off, a callus will form on the foot and begin to wear out the shoe.

　　It is the same with the Negro in America. That shoe-the white man’s system—has pinched and rubbed and squeezed his soul until it has almost destroyed him. But it did not. And how a callus has formed on his soul, and unless that system is adjusted to fit him, too, that callus is going to wear our that system.

　　5. 拟人

　　Dawn was beginning to prowl about the sky and put out the starts.

　　6. 夸张

　　For she was beautiful—her beauty made the bright world dim, and everything beside seemed like the fleeting image of a shade.

　　以上就是杭州新航道学校为大家整理的托福写作修辞手法如何应用，非常实用。最后，杭州新航道学校预祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩!

    杭州新航道托福培训学校提供的杭州雅思培训、杭州托福培训、杭州GRE培训、杭州SAT培训、剑桥青少英语培训等，帮助广大学子“用英语点亮人生”。