托福写作需要考生在平时的复习过程中积累经验。在写作中应用高频词汇往往能给写作提分。今天杭州新航道小编为大家整理了一些托福写作高频词汇,大家在备考的时候可以参考借鉴,希望能帮到大家。
1. 重要的:important =crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important), serious, essential, primary ,major, concernful, principal (most important), foremost (adv, most importantly,) main, paramount, cardinal, vital, fatal
2. 普遍的,普通的:Common =universal, prevalent, widespread, ordinary, general, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere), plain, simple, global
3. 足够的,充足的:Abundant =ample (enough and usually extra), sufficient, adequate, plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants), rich, plenty of (adding uncountable noun)
4. 忽视:Neglect =ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention), overlook, disregard, bypass,
5. 邻近的:Near =adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent), neighboring, proximal (nearest), contiguous, approxiimal
6. 精确的:Accurate =precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail), pinpoint (very exact)
7. 表明,说明:Show=declare, manifest, proclaim, testify, demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.) illustrate, state, account for
8. 观点,看法:Opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way), a point of view, attitude, theory, view, notion, idea, sentence,
9. 名望:Fame =prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation,honor,
10. 建立,建设:Build =erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish, construct, fabricate, create, set up
11. 破坏:Ruin=destroy, spoil, demolish, wreck, destruct, devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
12. 歧视,侮辱:Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid), discriminate (between = differentiate, against= look down upon), redline
13. 抱怨:Complain=moan, grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way), complaint (noun)
14. 基础的,基本的:Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental, elementary, essential, basic, underlying
15. 减轻,缓和:Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe), relief, lighten,relax, moderate, modify, appease, ease up
16. 扩大:enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is),expand, extend, broaden, spread, widen
17. 复杂的:complex= complicated, multiple, intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
18. 赞扬:Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political),commend, exalt, glorify,
19. 勤奋的:hard-working=industrious, studious, assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
20. 贫瘠的:poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
21.melting pot 熔炉
22.on the brink of … 处于…边缘
23.pollutant 污染性物质
24.waste disposal 废物处理
25.put the blame on … 归咎于…
26.be attributable to … 归因为…
27.ways of consumption 消费方式
28.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失
29.citizen 居民
30.be confronted with… 面临着…
31.breed crimes 滋生犯罪
32.vicious cycle 恶性循环
33.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施
34.give priority to … 优先考虑…
35.city planners 城市规划者
36.urbanization 城市化
37.centralization 集中化
38.imbalance 不平衡
39.in the long run 从长远角度而言
40.booming 繁荣发展的(托福写作常用到)
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