在托福写作中如何利用好素材

今天，杭州新航道小编为大家讲解在托福写作中，如何利用好托福写作素材。希望能够对大家有所帮助。

素材一【Harnessing the power of your brain】
解释：Harness 原始含意为马具，作动词意为治理、利用。
They say that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks, but when it comes to the brain, scientists have discovered that this old adage simply isn’t true. The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change—even into old age. This ability is known as neuroplasticity. With the right stimulation, your brain can form new neural pathways, alter existing connections, and adapt and react in ever-changing ways.
解释：Astonishing ability to adapt 惊人的适应能力。
Neutral pathways 神经通路

这段文字说到变化，出现了change/alter/adapt的字样，句型也很多变。最后一句是并列句，总体很有节奏感。
 
The brain’s incredible ability to reshape itself holds true when it comes to learning and memory. You can harness the natural power of neuroplasticity to increase your cognitive abilities, enhance your ability to learn new information, and improve your memory.
解释：Cognitive ability 认知能力，是托福等的重要考点词汇。
 
Improving memory tip 1: Don't skimp on exercise or sleep
Just as an athlete relies on sleep and a nutrition-packed diet to perform his or her best, your ability to remember increases when you nurture your brain with a good diet and other healthy habits.
解释：Skimp 克扣，少给，舍不得给
Nurture with 供给，滋养
 
When you exercise the body, you exercise the brain
Treating your body well can enhance your ability to process and recall information. Physical exercise increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Exercise may also enhance the effects of helpful brain chemicals and protect brain cells.

健康是重要的写作大类，这里的physical exercise, risk for disorders, diabetes (糖尿病)，cardiovascular （心脑血管疾病）可用于一系列作文口语是拿分词汇。

素材二【Writting Sample】

　　To begin with, the ordinary can play a role in precipitating the improvement of environmental quality.(论点) By participating in the environmental campaigns, the perilous environmental deterioration will experience an enormous modification owing to the constantly strengthened consciousness of preserving the environment for the common citizens who are willing to transform their conventional behaviors.(解释论点) The campaign happening on April 22 in 1970 can fully demonstrate the irreplaceable function of citizens in the process of environmental conservation.(印出例子) In that day, millions of people took to streets for 60s-style demonstrations and marches, attempting to call attention to hazardous pollution of America’s land, air and water, and ten thousand of campaigners flocked to the Washington Monument for a folk music concert. And the campaign that triggered the formation of Earth Day, in a long run, turns out to create huge impacts. For instance, the aggregation of emissions of six major air pollutants has dropped more than 60 percent since 1908. Apart from that, only about a third of American water was safe for swimming and fishing before the passage of the Clean Water Act in 1972, but today, that proportion has risen to about two-thirds. (描述具体例子细节)Accordingly, it is no difficult to explore the importance of ordinary people’s involvement in environmental protection.(得出结论)

以上就是杭州新航道小编为大家整理的托福素材如何利用，希望考生们在看完之后能够有所进步。最后，小编祝每一位考生都取得理想成绩。

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