托福写作中用几句倒装句会让你的文章更加出彩,那么如何用好倒装句呢?今天,杭州新航道托福小编就通过实例为大家介绍方法。
1. here, there, now, then等副词引导的句子,通常称作把时间状语,地点状语提前的倒装句,其谓语动词通常跟在时间or地点状语之后。
①A controversy whether starting school day early is a better choice appears then.
变成:
Then appears a controversy whether starting school day early is a better choice.
②In the urban cities, an increasing number of ambitious youngsters who attempt to earn a better living live there.
变成:
In the urban cities, there live an increasing number of ambitious youngsters who attempt to earn a better living.
2. 为了使描述的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away, in, out, up, down等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。
Down it fell from the apple tree.
The door opened, in rush the crowed.
Up went the arrow
总结1,2: here, there/now, then/in, out/up, down/ away + 谓语动词 + 主语
3. 句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也完全倒装: 地点状语+谓语+主语
①很多工厂位于都市。
Many factories lie in urban cities.
变成:
In urban cities lie many factories.
②越来越多的学生在美国学习,为了更先进的教育体系和多元文化。
Students in a growing number study in America, for advanced educational system and diversified culture.
变成:
In America study students in a growing number, for advanced educational system and diversified culture.
③更多的市民选择住在在他们老了以后住小城市。
More citizens choose to live in a small town when they grow older.
变成:
In a small town choose to live more citizens, when they grow older.
④更多的年轻人选待在家里放松。
Many more young people stay at home for relaxation.
变成:
At home stay many young people for relaxation.
4. 表语 放在句首,倒装结构采用:“表语+ 系动词 + 主语”
1)形容词+系动词+主语:
大学生很担忧他们未来的职业发展,使他们找各种兼职工作希望去尽可能多的培养技能。
College students are anxious about their future career development, leading them to take various different part-time jobs with the hoping to cultivate techniques as many as possible.
变为:
Anxious about their future career development are college students, leading them to take various different part-time jobs with the hoping to cultivate techniques as many as possible.
2)现在/过去分词+系动词+主语:
①中国正发生巨大的变化。
The dramatic change is taking place in China.
变成:
Taking place in China is the dramatic change.
②7-12岁的小孩上不了小学的现象已经一去不复返了。
The phenomena that many kids aging from 7 to 12 years old cannot attend primary schools are gone.
变成:
Gone are the phenomena that many kids aging from 7 to 12 years old cannot attend primary schools.
③发展中和发达国家都遭受了前所未有的经济危机。
Both developing and developed countries are confronted with an unprecedented economic crisis.
变成:
Confronted with an unprecedented economic crisis are both developing and developed countries.
④目前学校基础设施的质量正在经历巨大的。
The quality of infrastructure facilities in current schools is experiencing a huge improvement
变成:
Experiencing a huge improvement is the quality of infrastructure facilities in current universities.
⑤日渐衰败的传统企业处于激烈的竞争市场中。
Traditional enterprises of gradual dilapidation is involved in the market of fierce competition
变成:
Involved in the market of fierce competition is traditional enterprises of gradual dilapidation.
3)介词 + 系动词 + 主语:
①由睡眠不足引起的劳累和注意力不集中是导致交通事故的主要因素。
The fatigue and distraction caused by inadequate sleep are among the main contributors to traffic accidents.
变成:
Among the main contributors to traffic accidents are the fatigue and distraction caused by inadequate sleep.
②教师的工资是教学效率最重要的因素的之一。
Increasing teachers’ salaries is one of the most indispensable methods to facilitate the improvement of teaching efficiency.
变成:
Among the most indispensable methods to facilitate the improvement of teaching efficiency is increasing teachers’ salaries.
上面这些漂亮的完全倒装句式写法,不知道大家有没有学到呢?当然,这只是托福写作提分的冰山一角,想要知道更多提分技巧吗?赶快联系杭州新航道的在线老师吧!