托福考试中,经常能见到倒装句,这是高频考察的知识点,倒装句的分类是很多的,同学们能不能准确分辨这些倒装句呢?今天,新航道杭州学校的小编就整理了托福倒装句的几个分类,希望对大家有帮助。
1.方位副词放在句首
Herein lay the beginning of what ultimately turned from ignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine.
2.介词放在句首
Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate, lay eggs, and rear their young are common murres, Atlantic puffins, black-legged kittiwakes, and northern gannets.
3.形容词放在句首
Implicit in it is an aesthetic principle as well: that the medium has c**ain qualities of beauty and expressiveness with which sculptors must bring own aesthetic sensibilities into harmony.
4.过去分词放在句
Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.
5.现在分词放在句首
Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.
托福阅读倒装句的目的主要有两个:
一.是被提前的部分被强调,如上述的第四句:Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”,其中的accustomed按照正常语序应该放在are之后:Though we are accustomed to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”。之所以将accustomed提前,是为了强调它。
二.是为了句子的平衡,否则将导致头重脚轻的效果,如上述的句、第三句和第五句。以第五句为例,按照正常语序应该是:Fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans were missing until recently。但是这种句子结构比较糟糕,因为主语及其修饰语过长(从句首直到cetaceans),而谓语部分were missing until recently较短,容易造成头重脚轻的效果。
以上就是今天为大家整理的托福阅读攻破倒装句的技巧,希望对大家有帮助,希望大家都能金榜题名。想要了解更多资讯,就关注新航道杭州学校官网,关注新航道,天天有更新!