众所周知,sat写作考官要求用事实、论据或修辞来分析文章。那么,一篇的sat写作范文中包含了哪些修辞呢?下面,新航道sat培训小编就向大家着重介绍sat写作必备修辞要素,以下是详细内容。
(1)先看种为Ethos。
下面一段话是对它的解释,概况下就是指可信度,也就是说演讲者或是作者必须要让自己显得可信。
Ethos is appeal based on the character of the speaker. It is your personal credibility, the faith people have in your integrityand competency. It’s the trusts that inspire your emotional Bank Account. An ethos-driven document relies on the reputation of the author.
满分段落:
Moreover, the author demonstrates a personal anecdote that “last week, the Aspen Institute gathered a politically diverse group of Americans…to declare a commitment to give a year of service to the country”, which provides a baseline for readers to find credence and credibility with the author’s argument.
(2)第二种为Logos指的是利用完全的逻辑来说服听众。
下面一段是对它的解释:
Logos is appeal based on logic or reason,the logic, the reasoning part of the presentation is the only legitimate way to win friends and influence people. So Logos contains not only logic, but also the fact that is not arguable valid able figure, the sufficient reasons reasonable structures and so on.
满分段落:
By referencing to authoritative source, E. J. Donnie Jr. in the first place builds a solid ground for his call for national service. Through quotation from one of the Founding Document, the Declaration of Independence, at the beginning of his argument, the uthor sets forth that the prerequisite of “our rights”, that is “all men are created equal”, is the fulfillment of our obligation to “pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our Sacred Honor”. It convinces the reader by logic reasoning that all the citizens should contribute to national service.
(3)第三种Pathos指的是情感。
也就是说作者或是演讲者通过煽动受众情绪来达到目的,即
Pathos is appeal based on emotion,the empathic side—it’s the feeling. It means that you are in the emotional that trust another person’s communication.
满分段落为:
Finally, Bogard makes subtle yet efficient use of rhetorical questioning to persuade his audience that natural darkness preservation is essential. He asks the readers to consider “what the vision of the night sky might inspire in each of us, in our children or grandchildren?” in a way that brutally plays to each of our emotions. By asking this question, Bogard draws out heartfelt ponderance from his readers about the affecting power of an untainted night sky. This rhetorical question tugs at the readers’ heartstrings; while the reader may have seen an unobscured night skyline before, the possibility that their child or grandchild will never get the chance sways them to see as Bogard sees. This strategy is definitively an appeal to pathos, forcing the audience to directly face an emotionally-charged inquiry that will surely spur some kind of response.
通过上述介绍,大家对sat写作必备修辞要素应该已经有所了解,大家在备考中可以加强修辞手法的训练,在考试中一定能够好好发挥,取得好成绩。扫码关注杭州新航道学校公众微信,即可时间查看更多sat备考信息!