托福听力考试中,让大部分考生比较头痛的一种题型就是多选题。多选题有四选二,五选三的形式,有时甚至是五选二,不过,多选题这种题型错1个,就不得分。下面给大家分析下如何掌握听力多选题技巧。
多选题实质就是对听力文本细节化的考察,且往往是对文本中并列点的考察。结合一个中文例子: 目前最主要的预防疫情方式有两种:少出门。只有阻断人与人之间的传播方式,防止交叉感染,才能有效控制疫情扩散。第二勤洗手。俗话说,病从口入,不过这次的流感病毒不仅仅会从口入,用手揉眼睛,也会带入病毒。所以经常洗手就非常重要。 Q:根据文本,当前预防疫情的最主要方式有哪两种?(Click on 2 answers) □ 尽量不出门 □ 出门聚餐 □ 经常洗手 □ 戴口罩 很显然这道题的答案为A和C。D虽然也是预防疫情的方式,但是属于原文当中未提及的信息,所以是错的。在听力做题中,往往也会出符合个人主观,但实际未提及的信息,考生应当注意。 并列信号一:数字 two/three/several/some 我们再来看一个例子: What are two aspects of location that need to be considered when planning a pedestrian mall?( TPO13-L2) Click on 2 answers □ The proximity to the customer base □ The number of nearby tourist sites □ The variety of restaurants in the area □ The access to public transportation 文本: Now let's start with the location. In choosing a specific location for a pedestrian mall, there are in fact two considerations: proximity to potential customers, um...that's what we would call a customer base, and accessibility to public transportation, which we will get to in just a moment. 在记笔记的时候,尽量运用缩写,可以记为以下形式: 近CB public tansp 并列信号二:连接词 and, also, another, other, plus, not only… but also, first… second… 我们来看一下这道题: How were scientists able to learn new information about Venus' surface? (TPO24L4) Click on 2 answers. □ More powerful telescopes allowed astronomers to see more surface details. □ Satellites were used to get radar images of Venus's surfaces. □ Space modules sent photographs after landing on Venus. □ A space probe was able to locate gaps among Venus' clouds. 文本: First of all, let me talk about how we have been able to get past those clouds. First, there were Soviet modules that landed directly on the surface and sent back some images of what was around them. Second, we did some radar imaging from satellites from above.