定语从句的用法

杭州编辑 2022-05-12 10:19

定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,定语从句分为限制性和非限制性从句两种。定语从句的基本结构为:先行词+关系代词或关系副词+从句本身。

1、由who引导的定语从句中 , who用作主语 , 如 : This is the boy who often helps me。

2、由whom引导的定语从句中,whom用作宾语,如:The man whom you are waiting for has gone home。

3、由whose引导的定语从句中 , whose用作定语 , 如 : Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?

4、由which引导的定语从句中,which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语,如:

The room in which there is a machine is a work shop。

The river which is in front of my house is very clean。

This is the pen which you want。

5、由that引导的定语从句中,that可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语,如:

The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun。

6、由when, where, why引导的定语从句,如:

I don't know the reason why he was late。

7、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分,主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, of which等,这些关系代词都不能省略。

(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明 , 没有这种从句 , 不影响主句意思的完整 , 一般用逗号把主句和从句分开 , 关系代词用 which,不用that;指人时可用who,如 : I have two brothers, who are both students。

8、如何简化定语从句

(1).定语从句简化为形容词或形容词短语作后置定语。如:

My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here。

(2) 定语从句简化为现在分词或现在分词短语作前置或后置定语。

The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher。

新航道秋季班

推荐阅读

雅思卡在 5.5 分上不去?很多人都踩了这几个备考误区 就读国际学校还需要额外补习雅思吗 考研复习完整流程分享 GRE、托福、雅思三者有什么区别? 出国打工需要雅思多少分? 江西服装学院属于几本院校?