托福词汇之常用同义词替换

杭州编辑 2019-08-06 16:07

      托福词汇备考是托福考试重要且基础的一个环节,托福考试对词汇的考察常见的一种形式就是“同义替换”,下面,就和小编一起来看看一些常用的同义词替换。

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      1.accordingly—for that reason因此-因此

      E.g. He was told to speak briefly; accordingly he cut short his remarks.

      人家叫他说话简短, 于是他就长话短说了.

      2.account for—explain说明

      E.g. How do you account for the company's alarmingly high staff turnover?

      你怎么解释这家公司高得令人忧虑的人员流动率?

      3.accumulate—collect积聚-收集

      E.g. However, as evidence began to accumulate, experts felt obliged to investigate.

      然而, 由于证据开始增多了, 专家们感到必须进行调查了.

      4.acute—intense急性的-剧烈的

      E.g. Statistically, ninety-eight percent of all acute sunstroke cases are fatal.

      据统计,急性中暑病例中有98%是致命的。

      5.adhere—stick粘附-粘附

      E.g. Small particles adhere to the seed.

      小颗粒牢牢附着在种子上。

      6.adjunct—addition辅助-附加

      7.adorn—decorate装饰--装饰

      8.adverse—negative相反的-负面的

      E.g. My sister's taste in dresses is adverse to my own.

      我妹妹的服饰审美观完全与我相反.

      9.advocate—proponent提倡者-支持者

      10.aesthetical—artistic审美的-艺术的

      E.g. It is much easier , no doubt, to talk about aesthetical matters in technical terms.

      毋庸置疑, 用术语谈论美学问题是轻而易举的.

      11.astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的-令人惊讶

      12.attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱-喜爱

      E.g. As a teenager she formed a strong attachment to one of her teachers.

      少女时代的她曾迷上了自己的一个老师。

      13.attain—achieve获得-获得

      14.attendant—accompanying伴随的-伴随的

      15.attire—clothing衣服-衣服

      16.attribute—characteristic特征

      E.g. Politeness is an attribute of a gentleman.

      彬彬有礼是绅士的本色.

      17.aviation—navigation航空-航空

      18.barren—infertile贫瘠的-贫瘠的

      E.g. He also wants to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.

      他也想用这些水灌溉荒漠。

      19.bias—prejudice偏见-偏见

      E.g. Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.

      各级司法机构普遍存在对女性的偏见。

      20.bizarre—odd-奇异的-奇怪的

      E.g. His fast-paced novels are full of bizarre situations and madcap antics.

      他那些快节奏的小说里充满了怪诞的场景和荒唐的行为。

      21.boost—raise促进-提高

      E.g. Without a major boost in tourism, the economy will suffer even further.

      旅游业如果没有大的起色,经济状况会每况愈下。

      22.bound—limit限制-限制

      23.classify—categorize分类-分类

      E.g. It is useful to classify all these particles into two groups.

      把所有粒子分成两大类是适当的.

      24.coarse—rough 粗糙-粗糙

      E.g. She never wears clothes made of coarse material.

      她从来不穿粗布衣服.

      25.cohesion—unity凝聚-结合,统一

      26.coin—create创造,杜撰-创造

      E.g. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase "Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things," he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.

      27.collectively—together共同的-一起

      28.comparably—similarly类似-同样地

      29.compile—put together收集-收集

      E.g. There they compile precious documents on the manners, government, religion, fauna and flora of the country.

      他们在这里搜集了不少关于风俗 、政府 、宗教 、当地动植物等方面的宝贵资料.

      以上就是关于常用同义词替换的分享,托福词汇的备考重在日常积累与运用,希望各位TOEFLer在备考过程中注意合理练习与应用。更多托福备考技巧可以通过参加杭州新航道的托福课程学习哦。

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