托福听力细节题是托福听力考试中的难点,在整个考试题目中细节题的占比在50%以上,所以想要轻松过关,备考的时候细节题的做题技巧一定要掌握,下面新航道杭州托福培训小编为大家详细介绍下。
细节题常见的问题形式
1. What is X?
2. Which of the area does the picture illustrate?
3. According to the professor, what is one way that X can affect Y?
4. According to the professor, what is the main problem with the X theory?
5. Why does the university do X?
6. What resulted from the invention of the X?
7. Why does the professor mention...?
托福听力细节题做题技巧
无论是托福听力对话还是讲座,做细节题的关键都是做好听力笔记,根据笔记做题。细节题更是极其依赖托福听力笔记的题型。细节题只考查重要细节,通常是与主旨相关的,不会考到很细小的细节。总之,需要关注概念解释、事物特征、比较、例子、因果转折后和强调后的内容,做好笔记。如果笔记做的不是很好,无法确定正确选项,就选择一个会话或讲座主题的选项。
引出答案的信号词和信号句
1. 当教授用5W-H ( what, who, when, where, why, how)自问自答时,回答常常是细节题的答案。
2. 下定义或解释概念
That is why they are called...
Basically, what this says...
The general definition is...
... is know/defined as...
The term means...
3. 表建议
Why not/ Why don’t you...
You should...
What about/ How about...
You’d better...
I suggest / recommend...
Have you tried...
4. 表特征
The main feature(s)/ character(s)/ characteristic(s)/ is/ are...
Concerning X’s appearance...
X is made up of ...
They can.../ They can be used ...
5. 表转折
but, however, in fact,
actually, yet, while, unless...
6. 表强调
remember, keep in mind,
be sure to note that...,
pay special attention to...
7. 表举例
for example, for instance,
to exemplify, to illustrate,
let’s consider the case of...
8. 表因果
because (of), since,
due to, as a result of,
resulting from, that is why...
托福听力细节题做题步骤
1. 查看笔记,要注意按照笔记所记细节的顺序找答案的位置,因为托福听力的出题顺序一般与录音顺序一致,即与笔记顺序一致。
2. 分析选项:将选项与笔记进行比较,通常答案都是笔记内容的同义替换。
3. 确定答案
Tips 正确选项 VS 错误选项
正确:
1. 原文中对该词汇的正确解释
2. 原文重要细节的同义词替换
错误:
1. 虽然重复听力原文的原词,但偷换概念
2. 错误信息或是另外一题的信息
3. 文中根本就没有提到的信息
4. 不符合常识的答案
5. 用主旨题的信息答细节题
以上就是小编为大家整理的托福听力细节题解题技巧,更多相关信息请继续关注新航道杭州托福考试频道。