雅思阅读如何快速阅读速度?如何快速雅思阅读水平?想要快速提分,如何备考雅思阅读?接下来,小编就为大家详细介绍一下。
1. 根据定义猜测词义
如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义,理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。
例如: anthropology isthe scientific study of man. 由定义可知,anthropology就是“研究人类的科学”。
In slang the term"jam" constitutes a state of being in which a person finds himself orherself in a difficult situation. 同样,从上下文的定义可知jam一词在俚语中的意思是“困境”。 定义句的谓语动词多为:be,mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as,define, represent, signify, constitute等。
2.根据复述猜测词义
虽然复述不如定义那样严谨、详细,但是提供的信息足以使阅读者猜出生词词义。复述部分可以适当词、短语或是从句。
同位语 Semantics, thestudy of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and readintelligently.
此例逗号中短语意为“对词意义进行研究的学科”。该短语与前面生词semanties式同位关系,因此我们不难猜出semanties指“语义学”。
在复述中构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接,有时也使用破折号,冒号,分号,引号,和括号等。
Capacitance, or theability to store electric charge, is one of the most common characteristics ofelectronic circuits.
由同位语我们很快猜出生词capacitance词义---电容量。
需要注意的是:同位语前 还常有or, similarly,that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say i. e. 等副词或短语出现。
定语从句 Krabacbersuffers from SAD, which is short for seasonal affective disorder, a syndromecharacterized by severe seasonal mood swings.
根据生词SAD后面定语从句whichis short for seasonal affective disorder和同位语a syndrome characterizedby severe seasonal mood swings, 我们可以推断出 SAD含义,即“季节性情绪紊乱症”。
3.根据举例猜测词义
恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索,例如:
The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientificdiscoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in thepast. 句中“战争”和“重大科学发现”是生词的实例,通过它们我们可以猜出epochal的大致词义“重要的”,这与其确切含义“划时代的”十分接近。
以上就是雅思阅读考试技巧的介绍,想要了解更多雅思备考方法的小伙伴可以咨询杭州新航道在线老师,也可以直接拨打18905811756进行咨询。