雅思阅读高频词汇

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1.State           n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州  vt.声明, 陈述, 规定 

                  For the century before Johnson’ s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. 

statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述          

2.special         adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 

especially        adv.尤其，特别 

specialization    n.特殊化, 专门化 

specialise        v.化，专门研究 

specialised       adj. 专门的, 专科的 

                  In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. 

specialist        n. 专家 

speciality          n.特性, 特质,  

specify            vt.指定, 详细说明 

specific            adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 

                  An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on 

                  short descriptions of specific experiments. 

specifically        adv.特定的, 明确的 

species            n.种类 

                  Extinct species are being replaced by new species.   

3.differ            vi.不同 

                  In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. 

difference          n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 

                  Different groups of researchers attacked different problems, 

                  from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. 

differentiate        v.区别, 区分 

4.appropriate        adj.适当的 

inappropriate        adj.不适当的 

5.staff              n. 全体职员

6.contradict         vt.同...矛盾 

contradiction        n.反驳, 矛盾 

contrary            adj.相反的, 逆的 

contrast            vt.使与...对比  n.对比, 对照 7  

7.claim             n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张  vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 

claimant            n.（根据权利）提出要求者 

reclaim             vt.要求归还，开垦 

reclamation         n.收回，开垦 

8.similar           adj.相似的, 类似的 

                  Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national 

                  traditions of science. 

similarly           adv.同样地, 类似于 

similarity           n.类似, 类似处 

assimilation         n.同化  

9.evidence         n.明显, 显著，证据 

                   There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism. 

evident             adj.明显的, 显然的   

10.major            n. 主修课  adj.主修的，主要的  vi.主修 

                  Grime (1966) suggests that light may be one of the major components directing these adaptations. 

majority           n.多数, 大半 

11.further           adj.更远的, 更多的  vt.促进, 增进, 助长 

furthermore          adv.此外, 而且 

12 .involve           t.包括,使陷于 

                  Kant believed that a successful joke involves the controlled release of nervous energy. 

involvement        n.连累, 包含 revolve v.旋转 

revolution          n.革命，旋转 

revolutionary     adj.革命的，全新的   n.革命者 

revolutionise     vt.使彻底改变 

evolve            vt. (使)进化, (使)发展  

evolution         n. 进化, 发展  

evolutionary      adj.进化的    

13.complete      adj.全部的, 完全的  vt.完成, 使完善 

                   It was a very expensive and time-consuming process that took around six months to complete. 

completely        adv.十分, 完全地 

completion        n.完成 

                  Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion. 

accomplish         vt.完成，实现 

accomplishment    n.完成，成就 14  

suit              v.适合  n.一套衣服 

suitable          adj.适当的, 相配   

                  Latin was suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereas English reached a socially wider, but more local, audience. 

suitcase          n.手提箱, 衣箱   

15person          n.人, 身体 

personal           adj.私人的, 个人的 

                  Most comedians use personal situations as a source of humour. 

personalize       v.使成私人的, 人格化 

personality       n.个性, 人格 

                  Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the first two years of life. 

personnel        n.人员, 职员  

16accommodate      vt.供应, 供给, 容纳 

accommodation     n.住处, 膳宿  

17economy        n.经济, 节约 

economic          adj.经济(上)的 

                  It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth. 

economical       adj.节约的 

economist         n.经济学者, 经济家 

economics         n.经济学   

18.alter           v.改变 

alternative       n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物  adj.选择性的, 二中择一的 

alternate         adj.交替的, 轮流的  v.交替, 轮流, 改变   

19.effect         n.效果, 作用, 影响 

effective        adj.有效的 

effectiveness      n.效力 

effort            n.努力, 成就 

affect            vt.影响, 感动 

affection         n. 影响, 爱情,  

affective         adj.情感的 

affecting        adj.感人的, 动人的 

efficient       adj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的 

efficiency       n.效率, 功效 

sufficient        adj.充分的，足够的 

insufficient      adj.不足的，不够的  

20.experiment     n.实验, 试验  vi.进行实验, 做试验 

experimental      adj.实验的 

experimentation   n.实验, 试验, 实验法 

experimenter      n.实验者