雅思写作流程图出现的次数比较少,但是难度也相对比较大,所以大家在备考的时候还是要注意一下流程图的解题方法,今天杭州新航道为大家解析一下雅思写作流程图,供大家参考。
与线图等常规图形不同,流程图主要考察考生的读图及信息连接的能力,要满足以上要求,写作时应注意:
(1)步骤的清晰性。写作时应清楚准确地描述出图所表达动作及其意图。要实现这个目的,就应注意动词、句型和时态的选取。
a.制作工序图通常会在图下方标注出一些与图相关的动词或动词短语,如下图1(拉到下面例题)的pick the coffee beans等,所以写作时一定要充分利用这些动词,尽量避免使用一些生僻词汇。有时为避免重复,可以使用一些已给词的同义词或近义词进行替换,如用collect或gather替换pick。
b.由于大部分工序图很少会在图上标注人,所以写作时多用被动语态的句型,即:材料+be+动作(过去分词)+into/by +器具。
c.工序图表示制作某产品的一般性过程,如图上无明确标注,通常使用一般现在时态。
(2)过程的连续性。简而言之,注意连接词及连接手段的使用。
a.表示先后顺序的连接词主要有:首先at first, firstly; 其次then, and then, after then, after that, at the next stage;最后at last, finally等。
b.而想冲刺高分的同学还应掌握连接手段的使用,既能使句子衔接自然,又能避免连接词重复。主要有:①…, after which+被动句②…, before being done…两种具体用法将在范文中体现。
(3)相邻步骤可合并。
a.制作工序图通常都会有5到10步,甚至更多,而有些步骤在制作过程及连接上十分紧密,可以将这些相邻步骤在同一并列句中表示,如下图中前4步进程关系相连且表达上也很简单,所以可写成:Once coffee beans are picked in the fields when they are ripe, these beans are then dried, roasted and cooled, before being put into a grinding machine, in which the cooled beans are converted into coffee granules.
b.同时为解决步骤过多描述繁琐及文章分段问题,可将流程图按照“准备?制作完成”原则分成两个阶段,如下图前5步可视为“准备阶段”,剩下的6步视为“制作完成阶段”。当然,也可以将前4步分成一段,故写作时在保证制作过程衔接紧密的前提下可以灵活处理分段。
下面是老师在仔细剖析流程图考察重点及结合评分标准给出的关于咖啡制作的范文,请同学们注意文中标注的句子及其用法。
The diagram below shows how coffee is produced and prepared for sale in supermarkets and shops.
The flow chart illustrates the process of coffee manufacture and preparation for sale on the market.
The whole process starts from the collection of coffee beans. Once the beans are picked [1被动句型]when they are ripein the fields, they are then dried, roasted and cooled[2并列句表示相邻步骤],before being put into a grinding machine [3连接手段 ②],in which the cooled beans are converted into coffee granules [4非限定从连接相邻步骤].
At the next stage [5连接词], the ground coffee is mixed with hot water and the resulting mixture is strained, after which the mixture is frozen and passed through the grinder once again[6连接手段①], Then, the ground, frozen liquid is dried in a vacuum so that the water evaporates, leaving the coffee granules[7伴随状语]. At last, these granules are packed into coffee jarsfor salein supermarkets and stores.
Overall, it is clear that the production of coffee consists of eleven stages, beginning with the picking of coffee beans and ending at the packing stage[8伴随状语].
以上就是杭州新航道雅思培训小编为大家整理的雅思写作流程图,因为难度相对比较大,所以小编建议考生们平时加强对于流程图的练习,熟能生巧,祝大家考试顺利!