1、趋势类词汇
上升动词类:increase,goup,riseup,growup,jumpup,surge,shootup,keepanupwardtendency
下降动词类:decrease,godown,decline,falldown,drop,sink,dip,keepadownwardtendency
波动动词类:fluctuate
持平动词类:remain the same,stabilize,remain stable,remain constant
修饰动词的副词:slightly轻微地,slowly缓慢地,gradually逐渐地,steadily稳定地,rapidly迅速地,moderately温和地,轻微地,significantly明显地,sharply明显地,dramatically急剧地,drastically急剧地
上升名词类:increase,rise,growth,jump,surge
下降名词类:decrease,decline,fall,reduction,drop
波动名词类:fluctuation
修饰名词的形容词:slight,slow,gradual,steady,rapid,moderate,significant,sharp,dramatic,drastic
2、极值类词汇和表达
点:reach the peak/top/highest point
Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)
点:reach the bottom/lowest point
drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)
占的最多:occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of…
占的最少:occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…
3、倍数的表达方式
Double是两倍/大一倍
Increase/decrease three times增长/减少了三倍
4、大约的表达方式
About/around+数字
数字+orso
Approximately+数字
5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达
句式一:变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间
Eg:The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.
The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.
The number o faged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and
1.2 million from 1940-1950.
The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.
句式二:There be+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间
Eg:There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.
There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.
There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950
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