托福听力考情

　　Lecture1：

　　天文学讲座。介绍meteorite当中的一种叫lunar meteorite的陨石，指的是小行星撞击月球，从月球上飞溅出来并撞击到地球上的meteorite。

　　Lecture2：

　　物理学讲座。介绍布朗运动Brownian movement，是一个苏格兰的植物学家通过水中花粉发现，这些浮在液体或气体中的微粒所做的着永不停息的无规则运动。具体介绍这些微粒的运动规律会受到那些因素的影响。

　　Lecture3：

　　艺术历史讲座。

　　Lecture4：

　　世界历史讲座。

　　托福阅读考情

　　1.火星的组成成分

　　2.欧洲的绘画

　　3.二战后以欧洲为主的西方国家的经济繁荣

　　4. 金星 火星 地球上的水资源的差异以及形成原因

　　5.幼虫larvae的逃跑机制escape mechanism

　　6. Greek Archaic period：希腊由于人口增长带来的贸易发展，促进了文字系统的改善，出现了印刷机（为了记录）和货币的发展（但存在货币不统一的问题），除此之外还有艺术品的发展（先是外来引入，然后在本土改进方面融入了希腊古代传说中的景象）

　　托福写作考情

　　（全套重复2023.10.10）

　　【综合写作】

　　命中《综合写作机经合集卷》真题1

　　【学术讨论】

　　Professor

　　This week， we'll be discussing ways in which schools can help expose their students (aged 5-18) to learning experiences beyond the classroom. Let's begin by discussing one popular idea that some schools are considering - offering outdoor classes once a month. On the day of outdoor classes， students will be transported to local parks or nature preserves， and teachers can help students explore nature and learn about the environment. Do you think this is a good idea？ Why or why not？

　　Kelly

　　Having outdoor classes once a month seems like an exciting way of providing students with interesting hands-on experiences. However， I don't think these classes would be a worthwhile use of instructional time and school resources. These classes could put substantial pressure on the school's financial resources and on teachers， who may have to redesign their lesson plans.

　　Paul

　　On the other hand， outdoor classes can increase students' motivation to learn about the interconnectedness of the natural world. These classes could provide great opportunities to teach students about pressing environmental issues， such as pollution， and ways to address these problems. It would deepen their understanding beyond what books alone could achieve and would be time well spent.

　　托福口语考试回忆

　　Task 1： 重复2021.1.10线下真题，命中独立口语题的p39

　　Some people think that only those who perform well in secondary school should be able to attend university. Others believe that anyone who really wants to attend university should have that opportunity. Which view do you agree with？

　　Task2 ：

　　学校提供一个到中国的游学项目，可以开阔眼界；以及只让 top students 参加；女生同意；个说他们的城市建筑很新，样式都一样，中国建筑经历千年，样式多遍变，第二个说这样人们就会认真对待这次游学，不会当作旅游。

　　Task3：

　　人们在做决定的时候，会倾向于选择积极的方面；例子 1 是天气预报说下雨的话，就会带伞，如果 50%下雨就不会带伞；例子 2 去药店买药的时候，90%能治好，10%治不好，那大家就会买那个 90%的。

　　Task4：

　　群居的好处；个是天气冷的时候，某个动物会在一起取暖；第二个是聚在一起不会被predator 攻击。