托福考情

　　托福听力考情

　　【对话】

　　日常生活对话。学生是大一的新生，但是还没有入学，来学校参观。碰到学校的职工，说自己想要在入学前去越南游学，学习当地的语言以及经济。老师说这是一个很好的经历，学生可以参加学校的pilot program. 如果把gap year的经历写出来发表学校的校报，毕业的时候可以获得额外的学分。

　　对话最后老师让学生去联系相关部分的人，填写一个表格来参加这个program.

　　【讲座】

　　L1

　　艺术类讲座。讨论毕加索的画派，以及先锋艺术中绘画风格，讲到了white paint这幅画，虽然都是白色，但是还是可以从画作的光影中看到一些信息。

　　L2

　　艺术类讲座。讨论古罗马的建筑特点

　　托福阅读考情

　　1.丝绸之路：一个S民族

　　2.互利共生：讲某种很高的草和真菌

　　3.Inuit 因纽特人

　　4.marine biology海洋生物

　　5.The Columbian Exchange

　　命中？？《托福阅读机经真题130篇》第52篇！

　　6.climate change的原因

　　7.欧洲人迁徙美洲的前后对比

　　8.冰川融化与温室气体等的关系

　　9.为什么湿地生物会有适应干旱天气的特征

　　10.极地文化纪念品的贸易发展

　　11.几次生物大灭绝的对比

　　12.英国18世纪工业化优势的原因

　　托福口语考情

　　task1：家长该不该看孩子的成绩？

　　lt is the policy of many universities that parents of university students cannot have access to their child's grades without their children's permission. Do you agree or disagree with this policy？ Explain why.

　　Task2  ：

　　阅读中教授提议 close the campus garden to students and only allow researchers in the area.

　　听力男生反驳，首先他认为学校应该让学生知道他们在那里做 research，很多同学压根就不知道他们在那做研究。所以如果 students are better informed，they will be more careful。如果他们知道 rules ，他们就会 follow。

　　其次，他不认为 parks near town provide good opportunities to enjoy the outdoors. 因为这些 parks are too far away to walk to。大部分同学没有车而且 public transportation也不方便。因此如果学校这么做，students would have no options left to enjoy the nature.

　　Task3： conservation reliant species：

　　Conservation reliant species are species that may become dependent on humans' conservation efforts for their survival.

　　例子说在有一些 bird species在美国的 forests 居住。但是后来这个地方 brought in 了一些 pigs 啥的。Overtime 这些动物 escape to the forests，并且数量激增。这些动物会 eat vegis 并且破坏了森林。于是一些环保人士就 eject fences 来 Keep them out，这就给了 bird 机会 recover。但是这样是很耗钱的，因为需要花钱建栅栏还得花钱 repair。并且一旦他们 stop，这个鸟还是很难存活。

　　task4：不采取cultural novelty的原因，一是因为材料很难获得，举例一个traveler带来好喝的汤，加了他带的香料，但是因为香料当地没有，所以不会把它当做常规饮食。二是当地已经有类似的，举例一个string instrument，但是当地已经有了类似的乐器，所以不会采用。重复2024.5.18真题

　　托福写作考情

　　【综合写作】

　　【学术讨论】

　　Dr.Achebe

　　This week， we are discussing the social psychology of sports. We have learned that sports often have positive psychological effects on athletes， such as the members of sports teams. But how can we describe their effects on other groups of people， such as sports enthusiasts or sports fans？ Consider the following question： When people spend a lot of time watching sports or following their favorite team， does it have a negative effect on their lives？ Why or why not.

　　Claire

　　I agree that focusing on sports too much can have negative impacts. For example， some people who like watching sports on television have few other interests. In fact， it seems like watching sports is all they're interested in. I sometimes find such people annoying because they care too much about things that don't matter.

　　Paul

　　I am not sure what we mean by spending "a lot of time" following sports. But following sports has helped me in life. When I first met one of my best friends， Daphne， I started a conversation with her by saying something about a sports team I liked. Then we moved to other topics， but sports were a great conservation-starter.